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نقشه راه Cyber Security Expert

Step by step guide to becoming a Cyber Security Expert in 2025

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Cyber SecurityFundamental IT SkillsComputer Hardware ComponentsConnection Types and their functionOS-Independent TroubleshootingUnderstand Basics of Popular SuitesBasics of Computer NetworkingNFCWiFiBluetoothInfrarediCloudGoogle SuiteMS Office SuiteCTFs (Capture the Flag)HackTheBoxTryHackMeVulnHubpicoCTFSANS Holiday Hack ChallengeCertificationsBeginner CertificationsCompTIA A+CompTIA Linux+CompTIA Network+CCNACompTIA Security+Advanced CertificationsCEHCISACISMGSECGPENGWAPTGIACOSCPCRESTCISSPOperating SystemsWindowsLinuxMacOSInstallation and ConfigurationDifferent Versions and DifferencesNavigating using GUI and CLIUnderstand PermissionsInstalling Software and ApplicationsPerforming CRUD on FilesTroubleshootingCommon CommandsLearn following foreachNetworking KnowledgeUnderstand the OSI ModelCommon Protocols and their UsesCommon Ports and their UsesSSL and TLS BasicsBasics of NAS and SANBasics of SubnettingPublic vs Private IP AddressesIP TerminologylocalhostloopbackCIDRsubnet maskdefault gatewayUnderstand the TerminologyVLANDMZARPVMDHCPDNSNATIPRouterSwitchVPNMANLANWANWLANUnderstand theseDHCPDNSNTPIPAMFunctions of eachStarRingMeshBusNetwork TopologiesSSHRDPFTPSFTPNetwork ProtocolsHTTP / HTTPSSSL / TLSVMWareVirtualBoxesxiproxmoxCommon Virtualization TechnologiesHypervisorVMGuestOSHostOSBasics ofVirtualizationTroubleshooting ToolsnslookupiptablesPacket SniffersipconfignetstatPort ScannerspingdigarpProtocol AnalyzersnmaproutetcpdumptracertKerberosLDAPSSORADIUSCertificatesLocal AuthAuthentication MethodologiesSecurity Skills and KnowledgeUnderstand Common Hacking ToolsUnderstand Common Exploit FrameworksUnderstand Concept of Defense in DepthUnderstand Concept of RunbooksUnderstand Basics of ForensicsBasics and Concepts of Threat HuntingBasics of Vulnerability ManagementBasics of Reverse EngineeringPenetration Testing Rules of EngagementPerimiter vs DMZ vs SegmentationCore Concepts of Zero TrustRoles of Compliance and AuditorsUnderstand the Definition of RiskUnderstand Backups and ResiliencyCyber Kill ChainMFA & 2FAOperating System HardeningUnderstand Concept of IsolationBasics of IDS and IPSHoneypotsAuthentication vs AuthorizationBlue / Red / Purple TeamsFalse Negative / False PositiveTrue Negative / True PositiveBasics of Threat Intel, OSINTUnderstand HandshakesUnderstand CIA TriadPrivilege EscalationWeb Based Attacks and OWASP10Learn how Malware works and TypesTools for Incident Response andDiscoverynmaptracertnslookupcurlhpingpingarpcatddheadgrepwiresharkwinhexmemdumpFTK ImagerautopsydigtailipconfigBasics of CryptographySaltingHashingKey ExchangePKIPrivate vs Public KeysObfuscationUnderstand FrameworksATT&CKKill ChainDiamond ModelUnderstand Common StandardsISONISTRMFCISCSFUnderstand the followingSIEMSOARCommon Distros for hackingParrotOSKali LinuxLOLBASUsing tools for UnintendedPurposesLearn how to find and use theselogsEvent LogssyslogsnetflowPacket CapturesFirewall LogsUnderstand Hardening ConceptsMAC-basedNAC-basedPort BlockingGroup PolicyACLsSinkholesPatchingJump ServerEndpoint SecuritySecure vs Unsecure ProtocolsFTP vs SFTPSSL vs TLSIPSECDNSSECLDAPSSRTPS/MIMEUnderstand the following TermsAntivirusAntimalwareEDRDLPACLFirewall & Nextgen FirewallHIPSNIDSNIPSHost Based FirewallSandboxingEAP vs PEAPWPSWPA vs WPA2 vs WPA3 vs WEPUnderstand the Incident Response ProcessPreparationIdentificationContainmentEradicationRecoveryLessons LearnedUnderstand ThreatClassificationZero DayKnown vs UnknownAPTUnderstand Common ToolsVirusTotalJoe Sandboxany.runurlvoidurlscanWHOISAttack Types and DifferencesPhishingWhishingWhalingSmishingSpam vs SpimShoulder SurfingDumpster DivingTailgatingZero daySocial EngineeringReconnaissanceImpersonationWatering Hole AttackDrive by AttackTypo SquattingBrute Force vs Password SprayCommon AttacksDoS vs DDoSMITMSpoofingEvil TwinDNS PoisoningDeauth AttackVLAN HoppingRogue Access PointBuffer OverflowMemory LeakXSSSQL InjectionCSRFReplay AttackPass the HashDirectory TraversalUnderstand AudienceStakeholdersHRLegalComplianceManagementCloud Skills and KnowledgeUnderstand the Concept of Security in the CloudUnderstand the basics and general flow of deploying in thecloudUnderstand the differences between cloud and on-premisesUnderstand the concept of Infrastructure as CodeUnderstand the Concept of ServerlessSaaSPaaSIaaSUnderstand Cloud ServicesCloud ModelsPrivatePublicHybridAWSGCPAzureCommon Cloud EnvironmentsS3DropboxBoxOneDriveGoogle DriveiCloudCommon Cloud StorageProgramming SkillsPythonGoJavaScriptC++BashPower ShellKeep LearningFind the detailed version of this roadmapalong with other similar roadmapskaar2.irGTFOBINSWADCOMS